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Erasmus
23 Nov 2004

Desiderius Erasmus (1466?-1536)


Major works


          1516 edition of the Greek New Testament


          Diatribe on Free Will (1524)


Importance


        Leading Christian humanist of the Reformation


         Advocate of reform through scholarly effort. He was the epitome of Renassiance Humanism.


         Criticized the Pope and the Catholic Church for its corruption but did not advocate leaving the church as Luther would eventually do. 


        Encouraged Luther before the Leipzig debate and thereafter began to criticize him. Erasmus disagreed with Luther over the issue of free-will.


        Rejected Plato's concept of the "Philosopher-Kings." According to Erasmus, philosophers would make the worst political leaders.